Finding Lowest Common Ancestors in Parallel
IEEE Transactions on Computers
SIROCCO'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Structural information and communication complexity
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We investigate two lowest common ancestor (LCA) problems on trees. We give a linear time algorithm for the off-line problem, on a random access machine (RAM). The half-line problem is one in which LCA queries on a fixed tree are arriving on line. We extend our RAM algorithm to answer each individual query in 0(1) time, with 0(n) preprocessing time. Tarjan observed that this result helps to explicate the difference in power between RAM and pointer machines. We also show how to modify our algorithm to achieve a linear preprocessing time, optimal query time, algorithm on a reference machine.