Trees, functional equations, and combinatorial Hopf algebras

  • Authors:
  • Florent Hivert;Jean-Christophe Novelli;Jean-Yves Thibon

  • Affiliations:
  • LITIS, Université de Rouen, Avenue de l'université, 76801 Saint ítienne du Rouvray, France;Institut Gaspard Monge, Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 5, Boulevard Descartes Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France;Institut Gaspard Monge, Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 5, Boulevard Descartes Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

One of the main virtues of trees is the representation of formal solutions of various functional equations which can be cast in the form of fixed point problems. Basic examples include differential equations and functional (Lagrange) inversion in power series rings. When analyzed in terms of combinatorial Hopf algebras, the simplest examples yield interesting algebraic identities or enumerative results.