The noncentral Wishart as an exponential family, and its moments

  • Authors:
  • Gérard Letac;Hélène Massam

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire de Statistique et Probabilités, Université Paul Sabatier, 31062, Toulouse, France;Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Multivariate Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

While the noncentral Wishart distribution is generally introduced as the distribution of the random symmetric matrix Y"1^*Y"1+...+Y"n^*Y"n where Y"1,...,Y"n are independent Gaussian rows in R^k with the same covariance, the present paper starts from a slightly more general definition, following the extension of the chi-square distribution to the gamma distribution. We denote by @c(p,a;@s) this general noncentral Wishart distribution: the real number p is called the shape parameter, the positive definite matrix @s of order k is called the shape parameter and the semi-positive definite matrix a of order k is such that the matrix @w=@sa@s is called the noncentrality parameter. This paper considers three problems: the derivation of an explicit formula for the expectation of tr(Xh"1)...tr(Xh"m) when X~@c(p,a,@s) and h"1,...,h"m are arbitrary symmetric matrices of order k, the estimation of the parameters (a,@s) by a method different from that of Alam and Mitra [K. Alam, A. Mitra, On estimated the scale and noncentrality matrices of a Wishart distribution, Sankhya, Series B 52 (1990) 133-143] and the determination of the set of acceptable p's as already done by Gindikin and Shanbag for the ordinary Wishart distribution @c(p,0,@s).