BCI could make old two-player games even more fun: a proof of concept with "connect four"
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction - Special issue on Using Brain Waves to Control Computers and Machines
Objective and subjective evaluation of online error correction during P300-based spelling
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction - Special issue on Using Brain Waves to Control Computers and Machines
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Action errors can occur when routine responses are triggered inappropriately by familiar cues. Here, EEG was recorded as volunteers performed a "go/no-go" task of long duration that occasionally and unexpectedly required them to withhold a frequent, routine response. EEG components locked to the onset of relevant go trials were sorted according to whether participants erroneously responded to immediately subsequent no-go trials or correctly withheld their responses. Errors were associated with a significant relative reduction in the amplitude of the preceding P300, that is, a judgement could be made bout whether a response-inhibition error was likely before it had actually occurred. Furthermore, fluctuations in P300 amplitude across the task formed a reliable associate of individual error propensity, supporting its use as a marker of sustained control over action.