Fuzzy pairwise Markov chain to segment correlated noisy data

  • Authors:
  • S. Le Cam;F. Salzenstein;Ch. Collet

  • Affiliations:
  • LSIIT UMR CNRS 7005, Université Strasbourg 1 (ULP), France;Laboratoire InESS, UPR CNRS 292 Université Strasbourg 1 (ULP), France;LSIIT UMR CNRS 7005, Université Strasbourg 1 (ULP), France

  • Venue:
  • Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper deals with an image segmentation process using a new fuzzy Markov model, which characterizes the imprecision of the hidden data and the correlation of the observed data. We propose to extend a recent pairwise Markov chain model (PMC [W. Pieczynski, Pairwise Markov chains, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 25 (5) (2003) 634-639]) to a fuzzy context, allowing us to treat a spatial correlated noise between neighboring observations. The new algorithm, called fuzzy pairwise Markov chain (FPMC), requires a more specific methodology in order to compute the posterior density related to the hidden field. We validate our approach through experiments performed on synthetic and real images.