An evolutionist approach to information bipolarity: Representations and affects in human cognition

  • Authors:
  • Eric Raufaste;Stéphane Vautier

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CLLE-LTC, UMR 5263) and University of Toulouse, MDR, 5 Allées Machado F-31058 Toulouse Cedex 9, France;Octogone-CERPP, MDR, University of Toulouse, 5 Allées Machado F-31058 Toulouse Cedex 9, France

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Intelligent Systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper investigates the psychological plausibility of the bipolarity concept, i.e., that positive and negative kinds of information are treated differently. Sections 2 and 3 review relevant investigations of the representational and affective systems in the experimental psychology literature. Section 4 provides new data supporting the idea that even when considering how affective changes occur, a certain level of independence exists between the positive and negative sides of affect. Together the studies reported here strongly support the psychological plausibility of bipolarity: Positive and negative kinds of information are not processed in the same way whichever domain is considered, preferences (affect) or beliefs (mental categories). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals Inc.