Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Communications of the ACM
Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
Dynamic Programming
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
GRACE: a generational randomized ACO for the multi-objective shortest path problem
EMO'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization
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This paper covers a multi-objective Ant Colony Optimization, which is applied to the NP-complete multi-objective shortest path problem in order to approximate Pareto-fronts. The efficient single-objective solvability of the problem is used to improve the results of the ant algorithm significantly. A dynamic program is developed which generates local heuristic values on the edges of the problem graph. These heuristic values are used by the artificial ants.