Nested evolution of an autonomous agent using descriptive encoding

  • Authors:
  • Jae-Yoon Jung;James A. Reggia

  • Affiliations:
  • Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada;University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the use of nested evolution in which each step of one evolutionary process involves running a second evolutionary process. We apply this approach to build a neuroevolution system for reinforcement learning (RL) problems. Genetic programming based on a descriptive encoding is used to evolve the neural architecture, while a nested evolution strategy is used to evolve the needed connection weights. We test this hierarchical evolution on a non-Markovian RL problem involving an autonomous foraging agent, finding that the evolved networks significantly outperform a rule-based agent serving as a control.