IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Fundamenta Informaticae - Intelligent Data Analysis in Granular Computing
Information Sciences: an International Journal
On the feasibility of using 802.11p for communication of electronic toll collection systems
ISRN Communications and Networking
Hi-index | 0.24 |
Currently, most electronic toll collection (ETC) systems around the world are implemented by DSRC (dedicated short range communication) technology. However, area wide integrated MLFF (multilane free flow) road charging system is now currently on its development to replace DSRC-based ETC systems. VPS (vehicle positioning system) based ETC system is a category of location based service which tolls vehilces by determining if they move into the charging zone. It is an evolutional technology for area wide integrated road charging solution, which achieves the goal of electronic payment or electronic toll collection by a totally different scheme comparing to traditional DSRC-based technology. In this paper, the design and implementation of VPS-based ETC system is detailedly discussed, and a debit transaction VPS system field test had been practiced in the freeway of Taiwan.