On minimum k-modal partitions of permutations

  • Authors:
  • Gabriele Di Stefano;Stefan Krause;Marco E. Lübbecke;Uwe T. Zimmermann

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Universití dell'Aquila, Italy;Institut für Mathematische Optimierung, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Pockelsstraíe 14, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany;Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Mathematik, Sekr. MA 5-1, Straíe des 17. Juni 136, D-10623 Berlin, Germany;Institut für Mathematische Optimierung, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Pockelsstraíe 14, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Partitioning a permutation into a minimum number of monotone subsequences is NP-hard. We extend this complexity result to minimum partitioning into k-modal subsequences; here unimodal is the special case k=1. Based on a network flow interpretation we formulate both, the monotone and the k-modal version, as mixed integer programs. This is the first proposal to obtain provably optimal partitions of permutations. LP rounding gives a 2-approximation for minimum monotone partitions and a (k+1)-approximation for minimum (upper) k-modal partitions. For the online problem, in which the permutation becomes known to an algorithm sequentially, we derive a logarithmic lower bound on the competitive ratio for minimum monotone partitions, and we analyze two (bin packing) online algorithms. These immediately apply to online cocoloring of permutation graphs.