Mobility increases the capacity of ad hoc wireless networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
On Mobility-Capacity-Delay Trade-off in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
MASCOTS '04 Proceedings of the The IEEE Computer Society's 12th Annual International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunications Systems
Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Delay-tolerant networking
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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This paper takes the first step in characterizing the throughput-delay tradeoff for small and sparse MANETs which have many practical applications. We find that as the MANET becomes sparser, throughput decreases and delay increases, as expected. If relaying is disabled then the throughput and delay depend on the size of the area of operation. While relaying does increase throughput, the single packet relaying strategy worsens the delay for small MANETs in the Grossglauser traffic model. Greedy relaying overcomes this worsening without trading throughput, but only for rapidly mixing mobility. Unlike in dense networks, local broadcasting does not provide any significant benefit. Packet repetition does decrease delay, but only at the expense of reduced throughput. Our results are useful in practical underwater MANETs which are typically small and sparse.