Localized sensor self-deployment with coverage guarantee

  • Authors:
  • Xu Li;Hannes Frey;Nicola Santoro;Ivan Stojmenovic

  • Affiliations:
  • SCS, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada;IMADA, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark;SCS, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada;SITE, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We pinpoint a new sensor self-deployment problem, achieving focused coverage around a Point of Interest (POI), and introduce an evaluation metric, coverage radius. We propose two purely localized solution protocols Greedy Advance (GA) and Greedy-Rotation-Greedy (GRG), both of which are resilient to node failures and work regardless of network partition. The two algorithms drive sensors to move along a locally-computed triangle tessellation (TT) to surround the POI. In GA, nodes greedily proceed as close to the POI as they can; in GRG, when their greedy advance is blocked, nodes rotate around the POI to a TT vertex where greedy advance can resume. They both yield a connected network of TT layout with hole-free coverage. Further, GRG ensures a hexagon coverage shape centered at the POI.