Simulated annealing for graph bisection

  • Authors:
  • M. Jerrum;G. B. Sorkin

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Comput. Sci., Edinburgh Univ., UK;-

  • Venue:
  • SFCS '93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE 34th Annual Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

We resolve in the affirmative a question of R.B. Boppana and T. Bui: whether simulated annealing can with high probability and in polynomial time, find the optimal bisection of a random graph an G/sub npr/ when p-r=(/spl Theta/n/sup /spl Delta/-2/) for /spl Delta//spl les/2. (The random graph model G/sub npr/ specifies a "planted" bisection of density r, separating two n/2-vertex subsets of slightly higher density p.) We show that simulated "annealing" at an appropriate fixed temperature (i.e., the Metropolis algorithm) finds the unique smallest bisection in O(n/sup 2+/spl epsi//) steps with very high probability, provided /spl Delta/11/6. (By using a slightly modified neighborhood structure, the number of steps can be reduced to O(n/sup 1+/spl epsi//).) We leave open the question of whether annealing is effective for /spl Delta/ in the range 3/2