A compact piecewise-linear Voronoi diagram for convex sites in the plane

  • Authors:
  • M. McAllister;D. Kirkpatrick;J. Snoeyink

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Comput. Sci., British Columbia Univ., Vancouver, BC, Canada;Dept. of Comput. Sci., British Columbia Univ., Vancouver, BC, Canada;Dept. of Comput. Sci., British Columbia Univ., Vancouver, BC, Canada

  • Venue:
  • SFCS '93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE 34th Annual Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

In the plane, the post-office problem, which asks for the closest site to a query site, and retraction motion planning, which asks for a one-dimensional retract of the free space of a robot, are both classically solved by computing a Voronoi diagram. When the sites are k disjoint convex sets, we give a compact representation of the Voronoi diagram, using O(k) line segments, that is sufficient for logarithmic time post-office location queries and motion planning. If these sets are polygons with n total vertices, we compute this diagram optimally in O(klog n) deterministic time for the Euclidean metric and in O(klog nlog m) deterministic time for the convex distance function defined by a convex m-gon.