XORs in the air: practical wireless network coding

  • Authors:

  • Sachin Katti;Hariharan Rahul;Wenjun Hu;Dina Katabi;Muriel Médard;Jon Crowcroft

  • Affiliations:

  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA;Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA;Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA;Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA;University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

  • Venue:
  • IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper proposes COPE, a new architecture for wireless mesh networks. In addition to forwarding packets, routers mix (i.e., code) packets from different sources to increase the information content of each transmission. We show that intelligently mixing packets increases network throughput. Our design is rooted in the theory of network coding. Prior work on network coding is mainly theoretical and focuses on multicast traffic. This paper aims to bridge theory with practice; it addresses the common case of unicast traffic, dynamic and potentially bursty flows, and practical issues facing the integration of network coding in the current network stack. We evaluate our design on a 20-node wireless network, and discuss the results of the first testbed deployment of wireless network coding. The results show that using COPE at the forwarding layer, without modifying routing and higher layers, increases network throughput. The gains vary from a few percent to several folds depending on the traffic pattern, congestion level, and transport protocol.