Extending uncertainty formalisms to linear constraints and other complex formalisms

  • Authors:
  • Nic Wilson

  • Affiliations:
  • Cork Constraint Computation Centre, Department of Computer Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Linear constraints occur naturally in many reasoning problems and the information that they represent is often uncertain. There is a difficulty in applying AI uncertainty formalisms to this situation, as their representation of the underlying logic, either as a mutually exclusive and exhaustive set of possibilities, or with a propositional or a predicate logic, is inappropriate (or at least unhelpful). To overcome this difficulty, we express reasoning with linear constraints as a logic, and develop the formalisms based on this different underlying logic. We focus in particular on a possibilistic logic representation of uncertain linear constraints, a lattice-valued possibilistic logic, an assumption-based reasoning formalism and a Dempster-Shafer representation, proving some fundamental results for these extended systems. Our results on extending uncertainty formalisms also apply to a very general class of underlying monotonic logics.