Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
An improved finite element contact model for anatomical simulations
An improved finite element contact model for anatomical simulations
Hierarchical Facial Data Modeling for Visual Expression Synthesis
Journal of Visualization
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This paper presents a new method for modeling of virtual organs for surgery simulation. The organ models have a parameterized representation that supports real-time interactive deformation. To accomplish real-time interaction with deformable organs, instead of computing the deformation on the 3D organ models in 3D space we use a novel yet simple and fast free-form deformation on the 2D parameterized representation itself. With the parameterized mesh, we also demonstrate that realistic visual and haptic rendering can be provided for interactive surgery simulation.