Security without identification: transaction systems to make big brother obsolete
Communications of the ACM
GSM: Switching, Services and Protocols
GSM: Switching, Services and Protocols
UMTS Networks: Architecture, Mobility and Services
UMTS Networks: Architecture, Mobility and Services
CRYPTO '88 Proceedings of the 8th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
SHARP: an architecture for secure resource peering
SOSP '03 Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
PlanetLab: an overlay testbed for broad-coverage services
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Consideration of UMTS-WLAN Seamless Handover
ISM '05 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia
Design and implementation tradeoffs for wide-area resource discovery
HPDC '05 Proceedings of the High Performance Distributed Computing, 2005. HPDC-14. Proceedings. 14th IEEE International Symposium
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A significant challenge facing wireless and mobile networking is seamless global network connectivity. As expected, no single network operator and no single technology dominates the wireless access landscape. Instead, heterogeneity and change characterize both operators and access technologies. On the face of it, such a competitive landscape should support rapid innovation and more rapid rollout of global connectivity. Unfortunately, end users today are still unable to seamlessly leverage the broad array of available networks. Thus, while coverage may be nearly ubiquitous, access is not. One reason for this difficulty is that wireless providers cannot quickly and efficiently enter into the equivalent of roaming agreements. In this paper, we present a system architecture to enable seamless composition of wireless network access across a range of technologies. Importantly, we do not require pre-existing agreements on the part of operators or active involvement on the part of end users. Rather, operators advertise network capabilities and price while users have built-in preferences for cost, performance, battery life, etc. to allow end devices to both choose an appropriate network and to ensure that end-to-end billing takes place appropriately. We have completed an initial system prototype and our performance evaluation is promising for potential future low-overhead deployment.