Dynamic moment analysis of the extracellular electric field of a biologically realistic spiking neuron

  • Authors:
  • Joshua N. Milstein;Christof Koch

  • Affiliations:
  • California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. milstein@caltech.edu;California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A. koch@klab.caltech.edu

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.02

Visualization

Abstract

Based on the membrane currents generated by an action potential in a biologically realistic model of a pyramidal, hippocampal cell within rat CA1, we perform a moment expansion of the extracellular field potential. We decompose the potential into both inverse and classical moments and show that this method is a rapid and efficient way to calculate the extracellular field both near and far from the cell body. The action potential gives rise to a large quadrupole moment that contributes to the extracellular field up to distances of almost 1 cm. This method will serve as a starting point in connecting the microscopic generation of electric fields at the level of neurons to macroscopic observables such as the local field potential.