Improving the Stretch Factor of a Geometric Network by Edge Augmentation

  • Authors:
  • Mohammad Farshi;Panos Giannopoulos;Joachim Gudmundsson

  • Affiliations:
  • mfarshi@cg.scs.carleton.ca;panos@informatik.tu-berlin.de;joachim.gudmundsson@nicta.com.au

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Given a Euclidean graph $G$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, we consider the problem of adding an edge to $G$ such that the stretch factor of the resulting graph is minimized. Currently, the fastest algorithm for computing the stretch factor of a graph with positive edge weights runs in $\cal{O}$$(nm+n^2 \log n)$ time, resulting in a trivial $\cal{O}$$(n^3m+n^4 \log n)$-time algorithm for computing the optimal edge. First, we show that a simple modification yields the optimal solution in $\cal{O}$$(n^4)$ time using $\cal{O}$$(n^2)$ space. To reduce the running time we consider several approximation algorithms.