Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Original paper: Real-time analysis of chicken embryo sounds to monitor different incubation stages
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Original papers: Development of a real-time computer vision system for tracking loose-housed pigs
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Sows' activity classification device using acceleration data - A resource constrained approach
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
The automatic monitoring of pigs water use by cameras
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
Automatic identification of marked pigs in a pen using image pattern recognition
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
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Monitoring the locomotion and posture behaviour of pregnant cows close to calving is essential in determining if there is a need for human intervention to assist parturition. In this study an automatic real-time monitoring technique is described in detail which allows identifying the locomotion and posturing behaviour of pregnant cows prior to calving. For this purpose video surveillance images of eight cows for the last 24h prior to their calving were analysed. Data on seven different variables with time were obtained for each cow using an automatic real-time monitor. These were namely: x-y coordinates of the geometrical top view centre point of the cow; walking trajectory; distance walked; orientation of the main axis; body width/length ratio; hip length and back area. These variables were then used to classify specific behaviours such as standing or lying (including incidences of motion during lying), and eating or drinking. On average 85% of the standing and lying and 87% of the eating or drinking behaviour of the eight cows during the last 24h before calving could be correctly classified. However, the developed technique needs to be further validated with additional tests in the field.