Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Statistical methods for speech recognition
Statistical methods for speech recognition
Connectionist Speech Recognition: A Hybrid Approach
Connectionist Speech Recognition: A Hybrid Approach
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation (3rd Edition)
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation (3rd Edition)
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The development of Lithuanian HMM/ANN speech recognition system, which combines artificial neural networks (ANNs) and hidden Markov models (HMMs), is described in this paper. A hybrid HMM/ANN architecture was applied in the system. In this architecture, a fully connected three-layer neural network (a multi-layer perceptron) is trained by conventional stochastic back-propagation algorithm to estimate the probability of 115 context-independent phonetic categories and during recognition it is used as a state output probability estimator. The hybrid HMM/ANN speech recognition system based on Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) was developed using CSLU Toolkit. The system was tested on the VDU isolated-word Lithuanian speech corpus and evaluated on a speaker-independent ∼750 distinct isolated-word recognition task. The word recognition accuracy obtained was about 86.7%.