A new heuristic algorithm for cuboids packing with no orientation constraints

  • Authors:
  • Wenqi Huang;Kun He

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;College of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The three-dimensional cuboids packing is NP-hard and finds many applications in the transportation industry. The problem is to pack a subset of cuboid boxes into a big cuboid container such that the total volume of the packed boxes is maximized. The boxes have no orientation constraints, i.e. they can be rotated by 90^@? in any direction. A new heuristic algorithm is presented that defines a conception of caving degree to judge how close a packing box is to those boxes already packed into the container, and always chooses a packing with the largest caving degree to do. The performance is evaluated on all the 47 related benchmarks from the OR-Library. Experiments on a personal computer show a high average volume utilization of 94.6% with an average computation time of 23min for the strengthened A1 algorithm, which improves current best records by 3.6%. In addition, the top-10 A2 algorithm achieved an average volume utilization of 91.9% with an average computation time of 55s, which also got higher utilization than current best records reported in the literature.