A novel fingerprint matching and classification schema based on nested convex polygons

  • Authors:
  • Hamzeh Khazaei;Ali Mohades

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;Mathematics and Computer Science Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

  • Venue:
  • MATH'08 Proceedings of the American Conference on Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper, we present a new approach to fingerprint matching and classification using an onion layer algorithm of computational geometry. In order to extract valid minutiae we apply some image processing steps on input fingerprint. Using an Onion layer algorithm we construct nested convex polygons of minutiae, then based on polygons property, we perform matching and classification of fingerprints; we use the most interior polygon in order to calculate the rigid transformations parameters and perform local matching, consequently, global matching applied. This method rejects non matching fingerprint in local matching and avoid time consuming global matching steps. We develop new classification scheme of fingerprints based on this approach. Unlike classic classification of fingerprints, this novel approach distributed fingerprints in classes equally, and none of image processing techniques are required for this classification. This normal distribution of fingerprints in different classes has great effect on identification time.