Processing Sparse Panoramic Images via Space Variant Operators

  • Authors:
  • Sonya Coleman;Bryan Scotney;Dermot Kerr

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Northern Ireland BT48 7JL;School of Computing and Information Engineering, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland BT52 1SA;School of Computing and Intelligent Systems, University of Ulster, Londonderry, Northern Ireland BT48 7JL

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The use of omni-directional cameras has become increasingly popular in vision systems for video surveillance and autonomous robot navigation. However, to date most of the research relating to omni-directional cameras has focussed on the design of the camera or the way in which to project the omni-directional image to a panoramic view rather than the processing of such images after capture. Typically images obtained from omni-directional cameras are transformed to sparse panoramic images that are interpolated to obtain a complete panoramic view prior to low level image processing. This interpolation presents a significant computational overhead with respect to real-time vision.We present an efficient design procedure for space variant feature extraction operators that can be applied to a sparse panoramic image and directly processes this sparse image. This paper highlights the reduction of the computational overheads of directly processing images arising from omni-directional cameras through efficient coding and storage, whilst retaining accuracy sufficient for application to real-time robot vision.