Towards Probabilistic Shape Vision in RoboCup: A Practical Approach

  • Authors:
  • Sven Olufs;Florian Adolf;Ronny Hartanto;Paul Plöger

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, D-53757 St. Augustin, Germany;Department of Computer Science, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, D-53757 St. Augustin, Germany;Department of Computer Science, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, D-53757 St. Augustin, Germany;Department of Computer Science, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, D-53757 St. Augustin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • RoboCup 2006: Robot Soccer World Cup X
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a robust object tracking method using a sparse shape-based object model. Our approach consists of three ingredients namely shapes, a motion model and a sparse (non-binary) subsampling of colours in background and foreground parts based on the shape assumption. The tracking itself is inspired by the idea of having a short-term and a long-term memory. A lost object is "missed" by the long-term memory when it is no longer recognized by the short-term memory. Moreover, the long-term memory allows to re-detect vanished objects and using their new position as a new initial position for object tracking. The short-term memory is implemented with a new Monte Carlo variant which provides a heuristic to cope with the loss-of-diversity problem. It enables simultaneous tracking of multiple (visually) identical objects. The long-term memory is implemented with a Bayesian Multiple Hypothesis filter. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach with respect to object occlusions and non-Gaussian/non-linear movements of the tracked object. We also show that tracking can be significantly improved by using compensating ego-motion. Our approach is very scalable since one can tune the parameters for a trade-off between precision and computational time.