Classifier fitness based on accuracy
Evolutionary Computation
Reinforcement learning: a survey
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Decision and coordination strategies for robocup rescue agents
SIMPAR'10 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Simulation, modeling, and programming for autonomous robots
EPIA'11 Proceedings of the 15th Portugese conference on Progress in artificial intelligence
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We present a complete design of agents for the RoboCup Rescue Simulation problem that uses an evolutionary reinforcement learning mechanism called XCS, a version of Holland's Genetic Classifiers Systems, to decide the number of ambulances required to rescue a buried civilian. We also analyze the problems implied by the rescue simulation and present solutions for every identified sub-problem using multi-agent cooperation and coordination built over a subsumption architecture. Our agents' classifier systems were trained in different disaster situations. Trained agents outperformed untrained agents and most participants of the 2004 RoboCup Rescue Simulation League competition. This system managed to extract general rules that could be applied on new disaster situations, with a computational cost of a reactive rule system.