On the all-pairs-shortest-path problem
STOC '92 Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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LATIN'08 Proceedings of the 8th Latin American conference on Theoretical informatics
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Operations Research Letters
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The all-pairs shortest paths problem in weighted graphs is investigated. An algorithm called the hidden paths algorithm, which finds these paths in time O(m*+n n/sup 2/ log n), where m* is the number of edges participating in shortest paths, is presented. It is argued that m* is likely to be small in practice, since m*=O(n log n) with high probability for many probability distributions on edge weights. An Omega (mn) lower bound on the running time of any path-comparison-based algorithm for the all-pairs shortest paths problem is proved.