Rate Control Algorithm for MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC Transcoding

  • Authors:
  • Gao Chen;Shouxun Lin;Yongdong Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P.R. China;Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P.R. China;Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P.R. China

  • Venue:
  • IbPRIA '07 Proceedings of the 3rd Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

There is strong need for research in transcoding technologies to enable smooth displacement from MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC since H.264/AVC has been standardized as international standard. In this paper, a novel rate control algorithm for MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC transcoding, which adopting a new block activity measurement, is proposed. Specifically, the standard deviation of the residual error is introduced into the quadratic rate distortion (R-D) model adopted in JVT-G012 instead of the mean of absolute difference (MAD) to measure macroblock (MB) complexity. Meanwhile, based on the fact that the mean square of AC coefficients in an 8×8 DCT block is equal to the variance of an 8×8 block before DCT, we derive a close-form formulation to calculate the variance of a residual MB using the DCT coefficients rather the pixel values. Obviously, this rate control method can be used for MPEG-2 to H.264/AVC transcoder in both pixel domain and transform domain. Experiments show that our proposed algorithm can meet the target bit-rate accurately and achieves a better performance than the JVT-G012.