Square contour algorithm for blind equalization of QAM signals
Signal Processing - Special section: Distributed source coding
The multimodulus blind equalization and its generalized algorithms
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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The recently introduced square contour algorithm (SCA) combines the benefits of the generalized Sato algorithm (GSA) and the constant modulus algorithm (CMA). It implicitly updates phase and is less likely to converge to incorrect solutions. But the SCA has relatively large residual error after the algorithm reaches its steady state for high-order constellations. A new blind equalization algorithm is proposed based on concurrent square contour algorithm (SCA) and soft decision-directed (SDD) adaptation. Like the SCA, the proposed concurrent SCA and SDD algorithm includes phase recovery and offers good convergence characteristics. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed SCA+SDD algorithm offers practical alternatives to blind equalization of high-order QAM channels and provides significant equalization improvement over the CMA, GSA and SCA.