The Polynomial and Linear Hierarchies in V0

  • Authors:
  • Leszek Aleksander Kołodziejczyk;Neil Thapen

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland;Mathematical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Žitná 25, CZ-115 67 Praha 1, Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • CiE '07 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Computability in Europe: Computation and Logic in the Real World
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We show that the bounded arithmetic theory V0does not prove that the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to the linear time hierarchy (without parameters). This result follows from a lower bound for bounded depth circuits computing prefix parity, where the circuits are allowed some auxiliary input.This is a continuation of earlier work by the authors which showed that this collapse is not provable in ${\mbox{\rm{PV}}}$ under a cryptographic assumption.