Characterizing Dark DNS Behavior

  • Authors:
  • Jon Oberheide;Manish Karir;Z. Morley Mao

  • Affiliations:
  • Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48105,;Networking R&D, Merit Network Inc, Ann Arbor MI 48105,;Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI 48105,

  • Venue:
  • DIMVA '07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Security researchers and network operators increasingly rely on information gathered from honeypots and sensors deployed on darknets, or unused address space, for attack detection. While the attack traffic gleaned from such deployments has been thoroughly scrutinized, little attention has been paid to DNS queries targeting these addresses. In this paper, we introduce the concept of dark DNS, the DNS queries associated with darknet addresses, and characterize the data collected from a large operational network by our dark DNS sensor. We discuss the implications of sensor evasion via DNS reconnaissance and emphasize the importance of reverse DNS authority when deploying darknet sensors to prevent attackers from easily evading monitored darknets. Finally, we present honeydns, a tool that complements existing network sensors and low-interaction honeypots by providing simple DNS services.