Enhancing Automated Test Selection in Probabilistic Networks

  • Authors:
  • Danielle Sent;Linda C. Gaag

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands;Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • AIME '07 Proceedings of the 11th conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Most test-selection algorithms currently in use with probabilistic networks select variables myopically, that is, test variables are selected sequentially, on a one-by-one basis, based upon expected information gain. While myopic test selection is not realistic for many medical applications, non-myopic test selection, in which information gain would be computed for all combinations of variables, would be too demanding. We present three new test-selection algorithms for probabilistic networks, which all employ knowledge-based clusterings of variables; these are a myopic algorithm, a non-myopic algorithm and a semi-myopic algorithm. In a preliminary evaluation study, the semi-myopic algorithm proved to generate a satisfactory test strategy, with little computational burden.