Expectation Propagation for Rating Players in Sports Competitions

  • Authors:
  • Adriana Birlutiu;Tom Heskes

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands;Institute for Computing and Information Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • PKDD 2007 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Rating players in sports competitions based on game results is one example of paired comparison data analysis. Since an exact Bayesian treatment is intractable, several techniques for approximate inference have been proposed in the literature. In this paper we compare several variants of expectation propagation (EP). EP generalizes assumed density filtering (ADF) by iteratively improving the approximations that are made in the filtering step of ADF. Furthermore, we distinguish between two variants of EP: EP-Correlated, which takes into account the correlations between the strengths of the players and EP-Independent, which ignores those correlations. We evaluate the different approaches on a large tennis dataset to find that EP does significantly better than ADF (iterative improvement indeed helps) and EP-Correlated does significantly better than EP-Independent (correlations do matter).