The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Making large-scale support vector machine learning practical
Advances in kernel methods
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A study on convolution kernels for shallow semantic parsing
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Efficient convolution kernels for dependency and constituent syntactic trees
ECML'06 Proceedings of the 17th European conference on Machine Learning
Orthogonal kernel Machine for the prediction of functional sites in proteins
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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One of the aims of modern Bioinformatics is to discover the molecular mechanisms that rule the protein operation. This would allow us to understand the complex processes involved in living systems and possibly correct dysfunctions. The first step in this direction is the identification of the functional sites of proteins.In this paper, we propose new kernels for the automatic protein active site classification. In particular, we devise innovative attribute-value and tree substructure representations to model biological and spatial information of proteins in Support Vector Machines. We experimented with such models and the Protein Data Bank adequately pre-processed to make explicit the active site information. Our results show that structural kernels used in combination with polynomial kernels can be effectively applied to discriminate an active site from other regions of a protein. Such finding is very important since it firstly shows a successful identification of catalytic sites for a very large family of proteins belonging to a broad class of enzymes.