Instance-Based Query Answering with Semantic Knowledge Bases

  • Authors:
  • Nicola Fanizzi;Claudia D'Amato;Floriana Esposito

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Campus Universitario, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Campus Universitario, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università degli Studi di Bari, Campus Universitario, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy

  • Venue:
  • AI*IA '07 Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A procedure founded in instance-based learningis presented, for performing a form of analogical reasoning on knowledge bases expressed in a wide range of ontology languages. The procedure exploits a novel semi-distance measure for individuals, that is based on their semantics w.r.t. a number of dimensions corresponding to a committee of features represented by concept descriptions. The procedure can answer by analogy to class'membership queries on the grounds of the classification of a number of training instances (the nearest ones w.r.t. the semi-distance measure). Particularly, it may also predict assertions that are not logically entailed by the knowledge base. In the experimentation, where we compare the procedure to a logical reasoner, we show that it can be quite accurate and augment the scope of its applicability, outperforming previous prototypes that adopted other semantic measures.