Chaotic Motif Sampler for Motif Discovery Using Statistical Values of Spike Time-Series

  • Authors:
  • Takafumi Matsuura;Tohru Ikeguchi

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama-city, Japan 338-8570;Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama-city, Japan 338-8570

  • Venue:
  • Neural Information Processing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

One of the most important issues in bioinformatics is to discover a common and conserved pattern, which is called a motif, from biological sequences. We have already proposed a motif extraction method called Chaotic Motif Sampler (CMS) by using chaotic dynamics. Exploring a searching space with avoiding undesirable local minima, the CMS discovers the motifs very effectively. During a searching process, chaotic neurons generate very complicated spike time-series. In the present paper, we analyzed the complexity of the spike time-series observed from each chaotic neuron by using a statistical measure, such as a coefficient of variation and a local variation of interspike intervals, which are frequently used in the field of neuroscience. As a result, if a motif is embedded in a sequence, corresponding spike time-series show characteristic behavior. If we use these characteristics, multiple motifs can be identified.