A Microsurgery Simulation System
MICCAI '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
Real-Time Finite Element Modeling for Surgery Simulation: An Application to Virtual Suturing
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
A Study on Haptic Rendering in a Simulated Surgical Training Environment
HAPTICS '06 Proceedings of the Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems
Virtual Suturing Simulation Based on Commodity Physics Engine for Medical Learning
Journal of Medical Systems
A feasibility study of levels-of-detail in point-based haptic rendering
EuroHaptics'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Haptics: perception, devices, mobility, and communication - Volume Part I
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We present a mechanics-based haptic simulation of an arbitrary suturing task for a simple skin or a soft tissue wound closure. The pre-wound suturing target, the skin or the deformable tissue, is modeled as a modified mass-spring system. The suturing material is modeled based on the linear finite-element model with some novel extensions for enhancing the computation of the constrained mechanics models. Novel extensions to typical suturing models are defined. For example, if the needle incision points are too close to each other or from the edge of the wound and if the user pulls on the suture with a force which is beyond a predefined threshold, the suture will tear the soft tissue instead of suturing the incision. Experiment results show that our simulator can run on a standard desk-top computing environment and allow the user to perform different suturing patterns with smooth haptic feedback.