Actors: a model of concurrent computation in distributed systems
Actors: a model of concurrent computation in distributed systems
Coordination languages and their significance
Communications of the ACM
Research directions in concurrent object-oriented programming
DAI approaches to coordination
Distributed artificial intelligence
Distributed schedule management in the Tiger video fileserver
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
A Scheduling Scheme for Controlling Allocation of CPU Resources for Mobile Programs
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
A scalable approach to multi-agent resource acquisition and control
Proceedings of the fourth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
Hierarchical resource usage coordination for large-scale multi-agent systems
MMAS'04 Proceedings of the First international conference on Massively Multi-Agent Systems
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Coordination is a key problem in massively multi-agent systems. As applications execute on distributed computer systems, coordination mechanisms must scalably bridge the network distance between where decisions are made and where they are to be enforced.Our work on the CyberOrgs model addresses this challenge by encapsulating distributed multi-agent computations along with computational and communication resources they require (for carrying out the application's functions as well as for coordinating actions of the agents) plus purchasing power represented by an amount of eCash for acquiring additional resources. Resources are defined in time and space, and are owned by cyberorgs. Resource ownership changes as a result of trade between cyberorgs.Ownership of resources coupled with an effective and scalable control structure creates a predictable resource environment for multi-agent systems and their coordination mechanisms to execute in. Particularly, the coordination mechanism can reason about the possibility of successful coordinated action based on predictable communication and processing delays.This paper presents our experience with hierarchical coordination of distributed processor resource for a system of cyberorgs internally distributed across a number of physical nodes. We demonstrate that encapsulation of network resources creates a scalable opportunity for reasoning about distributed coordinated action to support decision making.Experimental results show that the CyberOrgs based resource-aware approach scalably increases opportunities for successful coordinated distributed actions involving up to 1500 agents (in much larger systems) by reducing the delay in determining their feasibility, as well as helps avoid attempts of infeasible actions.