Splitting the Unity, Bisecting a Graph: Applications to Stochastic Boolean Systems

  • Authors:
  • Luis González

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Research Institute IUSIANI, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain 35017

  • Venue:
  • ICCSA '08 Proceedings of the international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper deals with the reliability and risk analysis of those complex systems depending on nstochastic Boolean variables. Each one of the 2nelementary states associated to such a system is given by its corresponding binary n-tuple of 0s and 1s. A symmetric fractal graph on 2nnodes (the so-called intrinsic order graph In) is used for displaying all the binary n-tuples in decreasing order of their occurrence probabilities. The successive bisections of this graph into smaller subgraphs one-to-one correspond to the successive splits of 1 as sum of the occurrence probabilities of those subgraphs. This iterative bisection process satisfies a nice property: if we replace each one of the subgraphs C(obtained after ksuccessive bisections of the original intrinsic order graph In) by an unique node weighted by the sum of the probabilities of all vertices lying on Cand we sort the new nodes in decreasing order of their weights, then the new condensed graph is exactly the intrinsic order graph Ik. Finally, based on these results, a new algorithm for estimating the unavailability of stochastic Boolean systems is presented.