Accurate, Real-Time, Unadorned Lip Tracking
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
Real Time Tracking for 3D Realistic Lip Animation
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 01
Adaptive bimodal sensor fusion for automatic speechreading
ICASSP '96 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1996. on Conference Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference - Volume 02
ICASSP '00 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2000. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 04
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In order to realize multimodal speech recognition on a mobile phone, it is necessary to develop a small sensor which enables to measure lip movement with small calculation cost. In the previous study, we have developed a simple infrared lip movement sensor located on the front of mouth and cleared that the possibility of HMM based word recognition with 87.1% recognition rate. However, in practical use, it is difficult to set the sensor in front of mouth. In this paper, we developed a new lip movement sensor which can extract the lip movement from either side of a speaker's face and examine the performance. From experimental results, we have achieved 85.3% speaker independent word recognition rate only with the lip movement from the side sensor.