Weakly differentiable functions
Weakly differentiable functions
Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms
Proceedings of the eleventh annual international conference of the Center for Nonlinear Studies on Experimental mathematics : computational issues in nonlinear science: computational issues in nonlinear science
Oscillating Patterns in Image Processing and Nonlinear Evolution Equations: The Fifteenth Dean Jacqueline B. Lewis Memorial Lectures
An Algorithm for Total Variation Minimization and Applications
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Structure-Texture Image Decomposition--Modeling, Algorithms, and Parameter Selection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Image Processing And Analysis: Variational, Pde, Wavelet, And Stochastic Methods
Image Processing And Analysis: Variational, Pde, Wavelet, And Stochastic Methods
Fast Global Minimization of the Active Contour/Snake Model
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Simultaneous Higher-Order Optical Flow Estimation and Decomposition
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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The total variation (TV) measure is a key concept in the field of variational image analysis. Introduced by Rudin, Osher and Fatemi in connection with image denoising, it also provides the basis for convex structure-texture decompositions of image signals, image inpainting, and for globally optimal binary image segmentation by convex functional minimization. Concerning vector-valued image data, the usual definition of the TV measure extends the scalar case in terms of the L1-norm of the gradients.In this paper, we show for the case of 2D image flows that TV regularization of the basic flow components (divergence, curl) leads to a mathematically more natural extension. This regularization provides a convex decomposition of motion into a richer structure component and texture. The structure component comprises piecewise harmonicfields rather than piecewise constantones. Numerical examples illustrate this fact. Additionally, for the class of piecewise harmonic flows, our regularizer provides a measure for motion boundaries of image flows, as does the TV-measure for contours of scalar-valued piecewise constant images.