A Hierarchical Leader Election Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

  • Authors:
  • Orhan Dagdeviren;Kayhan Erciyes

  • Affiliations:
  • Izmir Institute of Technology Computer Eng. Dept., Urla, Turkey TR-35340;Ege University International Computer Institute, Bornova, Turkey TR-35100

  • Venue:
  • ICCS '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Computational Science, Part I
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Leader Election is an important problem in mobile ad hoc networks and in distributed computing systems. In this study, we propose a hierarchical, cluster based protocol to elect a leader in a mobile ad hoc network. The initial phase of the protocol employs a clustering algorithm to group nodes of the network after which a leader for a cluster(clusterhead) is elected. The second phase is performed by forming a connected ring of these leaders using the Ring Formation Algorithm. Finally, Chang Roberts Leader Election Algorithmfor rings is employed in the final phase to elect the super-leader among the clusterheads. We provide performance results of this protocol for various mobility parameters and analyze its time and message complexities.