Learning Longitudinal Deformations for Adaptive Segmentation of Lung Fields from Serial Chest Radiographs

  • Authors:
  • Yonghong Shi;Dinggang Shen

  • Affiliations:
  • Digital Medical Research Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China 200032;Department of Radiology and Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC 27510

  • Venue:
  • MIAR '08 Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on Medical Imaging and Augmented Reality
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We previously developed a deformable model for segmenting lung fields in serial chest radiographs by using both population-based and patient-specific shape statistics, and obtained higher accuracy compared to other methods. However, this method uses an ad hocway to evenly partition the boundary of lung fields into some short segments, in order to capture the patient-specific shape statistics from a small number of samples by principal component analysis (PCA). This ad hocpartition can lead to a segment including points with different amounts of longitudinal deformations, thus rendering it difficult to capture principal variations from a small number of samples using PCA. In this paper, we propose a learning technique to adaptively partition the boundary of lung fields into short segments according to the longitudinal deformations learned for each boundary point. Therefore, all points in the same short segment own similar longitudinal deformations and thus small variations within all longitudinal samples of a patient, which enables effective capture of patient-specific shape statistics by PCA. Experimental results show the improved performance of the proposed method in segmenting the lung fields from serial chest radiographs.