Automatic Extraction of Proximal Femur Contours from Calibrated X-Ray Images Using 3D Statistical Models

  • Authors:
  • Xiao Dong;Guoyan Zheng

  • Affiliations:
  • MEM Research Center, University of Bern, Switzerland CH-3014;MEM Research Center, University of Bern, Switzerland CH-3014

  • Venue:
  • MIAR '08 Proceedings of the 4th international workshop on Medical Imaging and Augmented Reality
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Automatic identification and extraction of bone contours from x-ray images is the first essential task for further medical image analysis. In this paper we propose a 3D statistical model based framework for the proximal femur contour extraction from calibrated x-ray images. The initialization is solved by an Estimation of Bayesian Network Algorithmto fit a multiple component geometrical model to the x-ray data. The contour extraction is accomplished by a non-rigid 2D/3D registration between a 3D statistical model and the x-ray images, in which bone contours are extracted by a graphical model based Bayesian inference. Our experimental results demonstrate its performance and efficacy even when part of the images are occluded.