IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Ant Colony Optimization
Dissemination of Information in Optical Networks: From Technology to Algorithms (Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series)
On routing in large WDM networks
Optical Switching and Networking
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This paper studies the routing strategy in non-bifurcated traffic grooming in WDM networks. It is to optimally route the specified traffic over a given logical topology to minimize the congestion of the WDM network. We first present the node-arc formulation. To overcome the computational complexity by implementing exact algorithms, we present an ant colony optimization (ACO) metaheuristic. The computational results compared to those of exact algorithms demonstrate that ACO is a computationally efficient and suitable approach for obtaining high-quality routing strategy in non-bifurcated traffic grooming problem in WDM networks.