The Complexity of Local List Decoding

  • Authors:
  • Dan Gutfreund;Guy N. Rothblum

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and CSAIL, MIT, ,;CSAIL, MIT, ,

  • Venue:
  • APPROX '08 / RANDOM '08 Proceedings of the 11th international workshop, APPROX 2008, and 12th international workshop, RANDOM 2008 on Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Techniques
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We study the complexity of locally list-decoding binary error correcting codes with good parameters (that are polynomially related to information theoretic bounds). We show that computing majority over 茂戮驴(1/茂戮驴) bits is essentially equivalent to locally list-decoding binary codes from relative distance 1/2 茂戮驴 茂戮驴with list size at most poly (1/茂戮驴). That is, a local-decoder for such a code can be used to construct a circuit of roughly the same size and depth that computes majority on 茂戮驴(1/茂戮驴) bits. On the other hand, there is an explicit locally list-decodable code with these parameters that has a very efficient (in terms of circuit size and depth) local-decoder that uses majority gates of fan-in 茂戮驴(1/茂戮驴).Using known lower bounds for computing majority by constant depth circuits, our results imply that every constant-depth decoder for such a code must have size almost exponential in 1/茂戮驴(this extends even to sub-exponential list sizes). This shows that the list-decoding radius of the constant-depth local-list-decoders of Goldwasser et al.[STOC07] is essentially optimal.