A Near-Tight Bound for the Online Steiner Tree Problem in Graphs of Bounded Asymmetry

  • Authors:
  • Spyros Angelopoulos

  • Affiliations:
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany 66123

  • Venue:
  • ESA '08 Proceedings of the 16th annual European symposium on Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The edge asymmetry of a directed, edge-weighted graph is defined as the maximum ratio of the weight of antiparallel edges in the graph, and can be used as a measure of the heterogeneity of links in a data communication network. In this paper we provide a near-tight upper bound on the competitive ratio of the Online Steiner Tree problem in graphs of bounded edge asymmetry 茂戮驴. This problem has applications in efficient multicasting over networks with non-symmetric links. We show an improved upper bound of $O \left (\min \left \{ \max \left \{ \alpha \frac{\log k}{\log \alpha}, \alpha \frac{\log k}{\log \log k} \right \} ,k \right \} \right )$ on the competitive ratio of a simple greedy algorithm, for any request sequence of kterminals. The result almost matches the lower bound of $\Omega \left (\min \left \{ \max \left \{ \alpha \frac{\log k}{\log \alpha}, \alpha \frac{\log k}{\log \log k} \right \}, k^{1-\epsilon} \right \} \right )$ (where 茂戮驴is an arbitrarily small constant) due to Faloutsos et al.[8] and Angelopoulos [2].