A Hybrid Approach to Word Segmentation of Vietnamese Texts

  • Authors:
  • Lê Hông Phuong;Nguyên Thi Minh Huyên;Azim Roussanaly;Hô Tuòng Vinh

  • Affiliations:
  • LORIA, Nancy, France;Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam;LORIA, Nancy, France;IFI, Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Venue:
  • Language and Automata Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We present in this article a hybrid approach to automatically tokenize Vietnamese text. The approach combines both finite-state automata technique, regular expression parsing and the maximal-matching strategy which is augmented by statistical methods to resolve ambiguities of segmentation. The Vietnamese lexicon in use is compactly represented by a minimal finite-state automaton. A text to be tokenized is first parsed into lexical phrases and other patterns using pre-defined regular expressions. The automaton is then deployed to build linear graphs corresponding to the phrases to be segmented. The application of a maximal- matching strategy on a graph results in all candidate segmentations of a phrase. It is the responsibility of an ambiguity resolver, which uses a smoothed bigram language model, to choose the most probable segmentation of the phrase. The hybrid approach is implemented to create vnTokenizer, a highly accurate tokenizer for Vietnamese texts.