Identifying the Boundary of a Wireless Sensor Network with a Mobile Sink

  • Authors:
  • Majid I. Khan;Wilfried N. Gansterer;Günter Haring

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Distributed and Multimedia System, University of Vienna, Austria;Department of Distributed and Multimedia System, University of Vienna, Austria and Research Lab Computational Technologies and Applications, University of Vienna, Austria;Department of Distributed and Multimedia System, University of Vienna, Austria

  • Venue:
  • ADHOC-NOW '08 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Ad-hoc, Mobile and Wireless Networks
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper summarizes an effort to evaluate the usability of a mobile sink for identifying the boundary of a wireless sensor network. In order to achieve the desired task we transform the problem of boundary identification into one of edge node identification. The algorithm designed is based on a mobile sink equipped with a directional antenna, which identifies the edge nodes and connects them to complete the boundary of the sensor field. The proposed scheme has following distinct features. Firstly, it is independent of the sensor node deployment, and therefore can be used for fields having very low node density. Secondly, it does not require sensor field flooding which helps preserving the nodes' energy. Thirdly, it works with low cost sensor nodes, i.e., it does not impose any special requirements on the hardware of individual sensor nodes (no GPS, no special antennas, etc.), which makes it cost effective.